society

Recycling: Taiwan vs California

Taiwan's musical garbage trucks and strict sorting rules compared with California's bins-at-the-curb system. What counts as recyclable, who enforces it, and why Taiwan recycles so much.

Lesson preview

How We Throw Away Trash: Taiwan vs. California

10 MIN

In Taiwan, throwing away trash is a daily social event. Because of the 'Keep Trash Off the Ground' policy, people cannot leave trash bags on the street. Instead, they wait for the yellow garbage truck. When they hear classical music, they run outside. They throw their trash in the yellow truck and hand recyclables to the smaller recovery truck. This strict system helps Taiwan recycle about 55 percent of its waste.

In California, the system focuses on convenience. Most homeowners use three large, colored bins. They roll these bins to the street once a week: blue for recycling, green for organic waste, and black for regular trash. Large trucks empty the bins automatically. However, because all recyclables go into one blue bin, people often throw in dirty items, like greasy pizza boxes. This food waste ruins the clean recyclables. Also, Americans often do 'wishcycling' · throwing non-recyclable items into the blue bin and hoping they can be recycled. In Taiwan, municipal workers check your trash on the spot, which stops this problem.

Everyday Recycling Vocabulary

8 MIN
municipaladjectiveUK /mjuːˈnɪs.ɪ.pəl/ · US /mjuːˈnɪs.ə.pəl/市政的, 自治市的
The municipal government of Taipei provides free recycling bags during special events.
municipal waste · municipal workers · municipal rules
conveniencenounUK /kənˈviː.ni.əns/ · US /kənˈviː.ni.əns/便利, 方便
Many people prefer the convenience of rolling their trash bins to the curb once a week.
adjective convenientUK /kənˈviː.ni.eənt/ · US /kənˈviː.ni.ənt/It is very convenient to buy food at a 24-hour store in Taiwan.
for convenience · convenience store · modern convenience
ruinverb/ˈruː.ɪn/毀壞, 弄髒
If you put greasy food boxes in the blue bin, you will ruin the clean paper.
ruin the environment · completely ruin · ruin the day

Talking About Taiwan's Trash System

4 MIN
  • 垃圾不落地Keep Trash Off the Ground policyA famous policy where people must hand their trash directly to the trucks, keeping streets clean.
  • 資源回收車resource recovery truckThe flatbed truck that follows the yellow garbage truck to collect paper, plastic, and metal.
  • 廚餘food scrapsAlso called organic waste. In Taiwan, we sort it into raw food scraps (for compost) and cooked food scraps (for pigs).

Your Recycling Habits

4 MIN
  1. Do you always wash your plastic containers before recycling them? Why or why not?
  2. What is the most difficult thing to recycle in Taiwan? (For example: milk cartons, lightbulbs, or batteries?)
  3. If Taiwan changed to California's 'three-bin' system, do you think Taiwanese streets would stay clean?

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