culture

Mind the Gap: The Surprising Clash of US and Taiwan Toilets

Why do American public restrooms have giant gaps under the doors, while Taiwan holds annual competitions for its cleanest toilets? This lesson explores the fascinating cultural differences in privacy, safety, and hospitality through the lens of everyday restroom design. Students will learn how to discuss cultural shocks and compare public infrastructure in natural English.

Lesson preview

Thinking About Public Spaces

5 MIN
  1. Have you ever traveled to another country and felt surprised by their toilets?
  2. In Taiwan, we have very clean public toilets. Is this important to you?
  3. Do you prefer more privacy or more safety in a public restroom?

Why Are There Gaps in US Toilets?

8 MIN

In the United States, many public restroom doors have a large gap at the bottom. To many people from Taiwan, this feels strange and uncomfortable. However, Americans have a reason for this. These gaps help air move through the room. They also make it easier for people to see if a stall is empty or if someone needs help in an emergency.

In contrast, Taiwan is famous for its clean restrooms. Taiwan even holds contests to find the cleanest public toilets. This shows that Taiwanese people really care about hygiene and public service. People like having a door that closes completely because it gives them more privacy.

When we travel, we often notice these small differences. What is 'normal' for one person might feel like a culture shock for another. Whether it is about the gap under the door or the tools inside, these things show us how different cultures think about privacy, safety, and being polite.

Words for Our Lesson

6 MIN
privacynounUK /ˈprɪvəsi/ · US /ˈpraɪvəsi/隱私
I like to have some privacy when I use the restroom.
need privacy · lack of privacy
hygienenounUK /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ · US /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/衛生
Good hygiene is important to stay healthy.
personal hygiene · public hygiene
emergencynounUK /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ · US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/緊急狀況
Call 119 if there is an emergency.
in an emergency · emergency exit
restroomnounUK /ˈrɛstruːm/ · US /ˈrɛstruːm/洗手間
Excuse me, where is the nearest restroom?
UK/USUS: restroom · UK: toilet/lavatory
public restroom · use the restroom
culture shocknoun phrase/ˈkʌltʃər ˌʃɒk/文化衝擊
It was a big culture shock when I first moved to America.
experience culture shock · get culture shock
cleanadjectiveUK /kliːn/ · US /kliːn/乾淨的
This public toilet is very clean.
verb cleanPlease clean your room.
keep it clean · very clean

What Do You Think?

4 MIN
  1. Do you think Taiwan should have more public toilets?
  2. If you were a tourist in the US, would the door gaps bother you?
  3. What is one thing about Taiwan you would tell a foreigner?

Local Terms

2 MIN
  • 公廁Public restroomThe standard term for toilets in parks or MRT stations.
  • 免治馬桶Washlet / Bidet toiletCommon in many Taiwanese homes and some malls.

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