Traditions & Beliefs
Avoid Gifting These Taboo Items in Taiwan
Giving gifts in Taiwan is a gesture of goodwill, but certain common items carry hidden, negative meanings. This lesson explores the cultural superstitions behind gifting clocks and pineapples, helping you navigate these social minefields gracefully.
Lesson preview
Key Vocabulary for Gifting Rules
8 MINThe Hidden Language of Taiwanese Gifts
10 MINGiving gifts is a very important social custom in Taiwan. People give gifts to build good relationships, say thank you, and celebrate special days. However, there are some hidden rules that you need to know. For the uninitiated, a nice gift can quickly become an awkward mistake if the item has a bad cultural meaning.
The most famous taboo is the clock. In Mandarin, the phrase 'giving a clock' (送鐘) sounds just like 'going to a funeral' (送終). Receiving a clock makes people think about death, which makes it a very impolite gift, especially for older people. If you receive a clock as a gift, there is a simple workaround. You can 'buy' the clock by giving a small coin back to the giver. This changes the gift into a regular sale.
Fruit can also cause problems. Apples are great because they mean safety. However, you should not give pears (梨子) to couples because the word for pear sounds like 'separation' (離). Also, pineapples (鳳梨) are good for businesses because they bring money, but they are taboo in hospitals. The Taiwanese Hokkien word for pineapple is 'ông-lâi' (旺來), which means 'prosperity comes'. For hospital workers, this means too many sick patients will come.
Local Terms and Cultural Concepts
5 MIN- 送鐘 → giving a clockSounds just like 送終, which means arranging a funeral.
- 旺來 → ông-lâiThe Taiwanese Hokkien word for pineapple, meaning 'good luck and money will come'.
- 不祥之兆 → bad omenA sign or a gift that people believe will bring bad luck.
Explaining the Unwritten Rules
8 MIN- How can you politely tell a foreign friend not to bring pineapples to a hospital?
- Do young people in Taiwan still care about these old gifting superstitions?
- If someone gives you a taboo gift by accident, what should you do to make them feel okay?